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GCSE - Engineering Support Project 1 Wind Turbines Environmental
The Greenhouse Effect


 
Main greenhouse gases Energy Source 1995 2010
CO2 Carbon Dioxide Wind 2.5 GW 40 GW
CH4 Methane Hydro 92 GW 105 GW
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Solar 0.03 GW 3 GW
The advantages of wind energy generation are:
Each wind turbine is comparatively large (up to 2MW - future turbines will be larger)
Once planning permission is obtained wind farms can be constructed quickly
In high wind speed sites it is low cost (3.5 p/kWh)

Disadvantages are:

The intermittent energy source - though storage technologies are under development
Offshore development
Recently there has been increasing interest in development of offshore wind farms. Despite higher capital and operating costs, there are significant benefits in moving
offshore:

Opportunity for greater capacity
Higher mean wind speeds
Lower turbulence
Transfer of skills from oil & gas