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| GCSE - Engineering Support Project 1 Wind Turbines Environmental |
The Greenhouse Effect

| Main greenhouse gases |
Energy Source |
1995 |
2010 |
| CO2 Carbon Dioxide |
Wind |
2.5 GW |
40 GW |
| CH4 Methane |
Hydro |
92 GW |
105 GW |
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) |
Solar |
0.03 GW |
3 GW |
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The advantages of wind energy generation are:
Each wind turbine is comparatively large (up to 2MW - future turbines will be larger)
Once planning permission is obtained wind farms can be constructed quickly
In high wind speed sites it is low cost (3.5 p/kWh)
Disadvantages are:
The intermittent energy source - though storage technologies are under development |
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Offshore development
Recently there has been increasing interest in development of offshore wind farms. Despite higher capital and operating costs, there are significant benefits in moving
offshore:
Opportunity for greater capacity
Higher mean wind speeds
Lower turbulence
Transfer of skills from oil & gas |
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